计算机专业英语【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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Chapter1 Introduction to Computers1

1.1 The history of computers1

1.2 Hardware concepts and its development2

1.2.1 Hardware concepts3

1.2.2 Development of computing hardware4

1.3 Development of software7

1.3.1 The first generation7

1.3.2 The second generation7

1.3.3 The third generation9

1.3.4 The fourth generation11

1.4 Reading material：Steve Jobs12

Chapter2 Operating Systems23

2.1 The history of operating systems24

2.2 The operating system functions27

2.2.1 Starting up computers28

2.2.2 Loading applications28

2.2.3 Controlling of I/O operations28

2.2.4 Memory management29

2.2.5 File management29

2.2.6 Command interpretation29

2.3 Modern operating systems30

2.3.1 UNIX30

2.3.2 Windows XP32

2.3.3 Vista33

2.3.4 Linux36

2.4 Reading material：Windows7 now“available to all”38

Chapter3 Programming Languages50

3.1 Concepts of programming languages51

3.2 The history of programming languages51

3.3 Components of programming languages59

3.3.1 Variables and data types60

3.3.2 Constants and literals60

3.3.3 Comments61

3.3.4 Procedures62

3.3.5 Functions64

3.4 Reading material：Where C＃fits in66

Chapter4 Programming Fundamentals79

4.1 The organization of programming languages80

4.1.1 Programming language factors80

4.1.2 Programming language abstractions80

4.1.3 Computer language types83

4.2 The programming statements83

4.3 Object-Oriented programming87

4.3.1 Object87

4.3.2 Class88

4.3.3 Inheritances88

4.3.4 Encapsulations89

4.3.5 Messages89

4.4 Reading material：Java language91

Chapter5 Data Structures and Algorithms101

5.1 Data structures102

5.1.1 Stacks102

5.1.2 Queues102

5.1.3 Trees103

5.1.4 Array103

5.1.5 List103

5.2 The concept of an algorithm105

5.2.1 The formal definition of an algorithm105

5.2.2 The abstract nature of algorithms106

5.3 Algorithm representation107

5.3.1 Primitives107

5.3.2 Pseudo code107

5.4 Common algorithms111

5.4.1 Recursion111

5.4.2 Sorting112

5.4.3 Searching113

5.5 Reading material：Sorting algorithm114

Chapter6 Software Engineering126

6.1 The history of software engineering126

6.2 Software design fundamentals127

6.2.1 Stepwise refinement128

6.2.2 Abstraction128

6.2.3 Software architecture128

6.2.4 Data structure128

6.2.5 Program structure and modularity128

6.2.6 Software procedure129

6.2.7 Information hiding129

6.2.8 Design representation129

6.3 Traditional design methodology130

6.4 Modern design methodologies131

6.4.1 Object oriented technology132

6.4.2 Prototyping133

6.5 Tools of modeling135

6.5.1 Dataflow diagram135

6.5.2 Data dictionary136

6.5.3 Unified modeling language136

6.6 Reading material：Software development process140

Chapter7 Database Systems153

7.1 The history of databases153

7.2 The concepts of databases154

7.2.1 The relational mode154

7.2.2 The Structured Query Language（SQL）155

7.2.3 ACID properties155

7.3 Database design156

7.3.1 The definitions and concepts156

7.3.2 Database normalization157

7.4 Database warehousing162

7.4.1 Dimensional design163

7.4.2 Data warehouse design considerations164

7.5 Data mining165

7.6 Reading material：Database management168

Chapter8 Networking and the Internet181

8.1 The networking fundamentals181

8.1.1 Network topology182

8.1.2 Interface timing184

8.1.3 Line configuration185

8.1.4 Data interfaces185

8.1.5 Network application paradigms186

8.2 The World Wide Web187

8.2.1 Web implementation187

8.2.2 HTML189

8.3 The application of the Internet191

8.4 Reading material：Network firewalls194

Chapter9 Computer Graphics and Images206

9.1 The fields of computer imagery206

9.1.1 Graphics207

9.1.2 Image processing208

9.1.3 Computer visio208

9.2 Steps of image processing operations209

9.3 Graphics software211

9.3.1 Desktop publishing211

9.3.2 Electronic publishing（CD-ROMs and the Internet）212

9.4 Animation213

9.4.1 Flash214

9.4.2 3ds Max215

9.5 Reading material：Digital photography217

Chapter10 Electronic Commerce226

10.1 An introduction to electronic commerce226

10.1.1 The difference between traditional business and E-Commerce227

10.1.2 The types of E-Commerce227

10.1.3 Benefits of E-Commerce228

10.2 Electronic payment system229

10.2.1 Electronic bank230

10.2.2 Electronic funds transfer231

10.2.3 Credit cards and smart cards231

10.3 E-Commerce security232

10.4 Reading material：The criminal incentive234

Chapter11 Artificial Intelligence242

11.1 An introduction to artificial intelligence242

11.2 The goals of artificial intelligence244

11.2.1 Acting humanly244

11.2.2 Thinking humanly244

11.2.3 Thinking rationally244

11.2.4 Acting rationally245

11.3 The research subjects of AI245

11.3.1 Solutions to hard problems245

11.3.2 Automatic translation245

11.3.3 Intelligent control and intelligent management246

11.3.4 Intelligent decision-making246

11.3.5 Intelligent simulation246

11.3.6 Machine learning246

11.4 Expert system246

11.5 Reading material：Genetic algorithm249

Chapter12 Multimedia257

12.1 Elements of Multimedia257

12.1.1 Text258

12.1.2 Audio sound258

12.1.3 Static graphics images258

12.1.4 Animation258

12.2 Multimedia technologies258

12.3 Multimedia networking259

12.4 Applications of multimedia260

12.4.1 Multimedia in business260

12.4.2 Multimedia in schools261

12.4.3 Multimedia at home262

12.4.4 Multimedia in public places262

12.4.5 Entertainment262

12.4.6 Virtual reality262

12.5 Reading material：Microblogging263

参考文献270